中国人红细胞压积参考值与地理因素的关系

Relationship between Reference Value of Chinese Hematocrit and Geographical Foctors

关键词:  红细胞压积  参考值  地理要素  回归分析  血液流变学

Key words:  hematocrit  reference value  geographical elements  regression analysis  hemorrheology

摘要:

为制定中国人红细胞压积参考值的统一标准提供科学依据,收集了中国各地用温氏法测定的健康人红细胞压积参考值,并对其与地理因素的关系进行了研究,发现海拔高度是影响红细胞压积参考值最主要的因素,随着海拔高度的逐渐增大,红细胞压积参考值也在逐渐的增大,相关性很显著。用逐步回归分析的方法推导出了2个回归方程。依据中国某地的地理因素,可以用回归方程估算这个地区的红细胞压积参考值。依据红细胞压积参考值与地理因素的依赖关系把中国分为青藏区、西南区、西北区、东南区、华北区、东北区等6个区。

Abstract:

In order to supply a basis for uniting the reference value standared of Chinese hematocrit, a research is made about relationship between the reference value of Chinese healthy people hematocrit and five geographical factors,which are determined by the way of Wintrobe laws.It is found that altitude is the main factor affecting the reference value of Chinese hematocrit.As the altitude increases gradually,the reference value of Chinese hematocrit increases gradually,and the correlation is quite obvious.Applying the method of mathematical regression analysis, two regression equations are given. If geographical values are obtained in some area,the reference value of Chinese hematocrit in this area can be reckoned using regression equations.Furthermore,according to the similarity of the reference value of Chinese hematocrit,taking the altitude as the main dividing basis and considering effects of other geographical factors and population distribution,China can be divided into six regions:Qingzang,Southwest,Northwest,Southeast,North and Northeast.