植物类海洋中药化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Research progress on chemical composition and pharmacological effects of marine plant Chinese medicine

关键词:  海洋植物  化学成分  药理作用  萜类  黄酮类  抗病毒  抗肿瘤

Key words:  marine plants  chemical constituents  pharmacological effects  terpenes  flavonoids  antiviral  antitumor

摘要:

我国海洋植物资源十分丰富，很多海洋植物所含成分都具有特异的化学结构及广泛的药理活性，临床开发应用前景广阔。海洋植物含有许多丰富的生物活性物质，如多糖类、萜类、生物碱、黄酮类、甾醇等成分。这些物质大多数具有良好的抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎抗氧化、抗肿瘤、治疗心血管疾病以及免疫调节功能等功效。本文通过查阅近年来国内外对海洋植物类中药化学成分及药理作用的研究，介绍海洋植物药的化学成分及药理作用的研究现状，以期为开发中药新资源提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Marine plant resources are very rich in China.Chemical composition of marine plants has specific chemical structures and extensive pharmacological activities,which have broad prospects for clinical development and application.Marine plants contain abundant biologically active substances,such as polysaccharides,terpenes,alkaloids,flavonoids,sterols and other ingredients.Most of these substances have good antibacterial,antiviral,anti-inflammatory,anti-oxidation,anti-tumor,treating cardiovascular diseases,immune regulation,and other effects.This article reviews the research progress at home and abroad on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of marine herbal medicines in recent years,introduces the status on the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of marine plants.It is expected to provide reference for the development of new resources of traditional Chinese medicine.