矮地茶化学成分与药理作用研究进展

Research progress on chemical composition and pharmacological action of Ardisia japonica

关键词:  矮地茶  化学成分  药理作用  临床应用  复方制剂  毒性

Key words:  Ardisia japonica  chemical composition  pharmacological action  clinical application  compound preparation  poisonousness

摘要:

矮地茶是我国传统民间药物，在广西、云南、贵州、湖南等地有分布，长期被苗族、壮族、瑶族等少数民族使用，同时在日本、越南、老挝、柬埔寨等国家亦有分布和应用。矮地茶为紫金牛科植物紫金牛的干燥全株，其主要化学成分是岩白菜素和黄酮类，以及三萜类、酚类、多糖类、挥发油等。矮地茶具有止咳、祛痰、凝血、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤等药理活性。本文通过对矮地茶化学成分、药理作用和临床应用的分析和整理，可以为矮地茶的临床应用和成方制剂的研究以及综合开发利用等提供参考价值。

Abstract:

Ardisia japonica is a traditional folk medicine in China,which is distributed in Guangxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Hunan and other places.It has long been used by ethnic minorities such as Miao,Zhuang and Yao.At the same time,it is also distributed and applied in Japan,Vietnam,Laos,Cambodia and other countries.Ardisia japonica is a dried whole plant of Purple Taurus,a plant of Myrsinaceae,whose main chemical constituents are coumarins and flavonoids,as well as triterpenoids,phenols,polysaccharides and volatile oils and so on.It has antitussive,expectorant,coagulation,anti-inflammatory,anti-bacterial,anti-virus,anti-tumor and other pharmacological activities.Through the analysis and collation of chemical constituents,pharmacological effects and clinical application of Ardisia japonica,this paper can provide reference value for the clinical application of Ardisia japonica,the research of its prescription and comprehensive development and utilization.