百香果茎基腐病的研究进展*

Research Progress on Stem Base Rot of Passion Fruit

关键词:  百香果  茎基腐病  病原  致病机制  综合防治

Key words:  passion fruit  stem base rot  pathogen  pathogenesis  integrated control.

摘要:

百香果(Passiflora edulis Sims)作为西番莲植物中最为重要的属之一，因其重要的食用和药用价值而倍受瞩目。然而，其产业发展受到各种病害和虫害的频繁影响，特别是百香果茎基腐病，被认为是最具破坏性的病害之一，限制了百香果产业的规模和效益的提升。本文综述了百香果茎基腐病的发病症状、病原鉴定、病害成因以及病害治理等方面的相关研究进展，并对当前茎基腐病研究和防控中存在的不足之处进行了总结和分析。在此基础上，提出当前需要解决的问题和未来的发展方向，以期为促进百香果产业的高质量发展提供理论参考。

Abstract:

Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims), one of the most important species in the Passiflora plants, is highly valued for its excellent edible and medicinal properties. However, the development of the passion fruit industry is frequently hindered by various diseases and pests, especially with passion fruit stem base rotbeing one of the most devastating. This disease significantly limits the scale and efficiency of the passion fruit cultivation. This article reviews the research progress on passion fruit stem base rot, focusing on its symptoms, pathogen identification, disease causes and management strategies. It also summarizes and analyzes the shortcomings in the current research and prevention efforts. Based on this analysis, the article identifies current problems and suggests future development directions, aiming to provide a theoretical reference for promoting the high-quality development of the passion fruit industry.