我国野生植物迁地保护现状、存在问题及发展思路

The Current Situation, Existing Problems, and Development Strategies of Ex situ Conservation of Wild Plants in China

关键词:  野生植物  国家植物园  迁地保护  生物多样性

Key words:  wild plants, national botanical gardens, ex-situ conservation, biodiversity

摘要:

我国是野生植物种类最丰富的国家之一,由于栖息地丧失、过度采集、气候变化等因素,部分野生植物的生存受到较大威胁。迁地保护是植物多样性保护的重要方式,在珍稀濒危野生植物保护和可持续利用方面发挥重要作用。本文总结了我国野生植物迁地保护现状和成效,分析当前存在的主要问题,提出我国野生植物迁地保护体系的发展思路,以期为我国野生植物保护管理工作提供参考。

Abstract:

China is one of the countries with the richest wild plant species, but wild plant species are facing huge threats due to habitat loss, over-collection, climate change etc. Ex-situ conservation is an important pathway to protect plant diversity and plays an important role in the conservation and sustainable utilization of rare and endangered wild plants. This paper will summarize the status and achievements of ex-situ conservation of wild plant,analyze the main existing problems, and propose the development strategy for building theex-situ conservation system, with the aim of providing reference for conservation and management of wild plants in China.