广西钦州湾水域环境质量现状与防治对策初探

A PRELIMINARY PROBE ABOUT THE QUALITY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AT PRESENT AND THE COUNTERMEASURE OF PREVENTION AND CURE AT THE WATER AREA NEAR BANK OF QIN ZHOU GULFIN GUANG XI PROVINCE

摘要:

本文根据1984年7月和1985年1月的污染调查资料,探讨了钦州湾水域海水的环境污染现状,提出了相应的防治措施。调查结果表明,钦州湾水域已受到了油类、汞、锌以及一般有机污染物的污染,以油类的污染较为严重,一般有机污染物污染较轻,有机氯农药及铜、铅、镉、砷基本上不受污染,达到了国家规定的三类海水标准。今后,应切实抓好环境管理,做到以防为主,控制工业及船舶废水的排放,把各种污染,尤其是油污染消灭在摇篮之中,同时,发动群众保护自然环境資源,保证海洋环境不受破坏,使该水域的生态逐渐向良性发展。

Abstract:

According to survey data about pollution collected in July 1984 and january 1985, this paper discussed the environ ment pollution at present in Qin Zhou Gulf water area, and put forward appropriate measures of prevention and cure. The data indicates that the water area of Qin Zhou Gulf has been polluted by the oil, mercury, zinc and general organic pollutant In this water area,the oil pollution is more serious and the general organic polluti on is not so serious.The organic-chlorile pesticide, copper, lead, cadmium and arsenic basicaly didn't pollute the water aea.The water in tnis area has reached the No.3 type of national standards,From now on, we should firmly administer the environ ment, control wate-waterremoving of factories and ships, and strangle all pollution in cradle. In the meantime, We should arouse the masses to protect the natural environment and resources to keep the environm ent of the sea not to be destroyed and the ecology of this water area to develop towards good condition.