我国信息产业发展技术轨道特性研究

Study on Technology-Orbital of the Regular Pattern in the Development of China's Information Industry

关键词:  信息产业  技术轨道  技术规律

Key words:  information industry  technology track  technology law

摘要:

我国信息产业中,计算机行业的技术轨道是追随世界发展趋势,模仿与自主创新同步,性能越来越高、速度越来越快、网络化与大众化、大型固定化与小型移动化、越来越人性化;通讯设备行业的技术轨道是追随世界发展趋势,前期引进模仿创新跟进,后期自主研究开发突破,性能越来越高、全球化与大众化、小型化与移动化、综合化与个性化,越来越人性化;电子元器件行业的技术轨道是以各种电容、电阻的主导设计为核心的技术范式及其典型的加工工艺、制造流程。我国信息产业不同行业的技术轨道,总体而言其渐进性主要遵循新技术→新技术体系→技术范式→技术轨道的演化过程,信息产业的技术轨道是随着半导体,材料科学,计算数学,工业设计和制造技术,管理技术等科学、技术和产品的发展而发展。我国信息产业技术轨道的主导性来源于国外,刚性很强,难以推动建立新的技术轨道。

Abstract:

In China's information industry, the technology-orbital of computer industry is to follow the trends in world development, synchronously imitate and innovate, get higher performance, get faster, network and be popular, be large scale fixed and small scale mobile and become more humanism. The technology-orbital of communications equipment industry is to follow the trends in world development, imitate at the early stage and innovate in the late stage, get higher performance, globalize and be popular, be smaller and mobile, be comprehensive and personalized, be more humanism; The technology-orbital of electronic components is based on a variety of track capacitance, resistance of the dominant design paradigm as the core technology and the typical process or the manufacturing process. The technology-orbital of China's information industry in different sectors, in general, mainly follow the progressive:new technologies→new technology systems→technological paradigm→technological evolution of orbit. The technology-orbital of information industry is developing with the science, technology and products including semiconductor technology, materials science, computational science, industrial design and manufacturing technology and management techniques. The technology-orbital of China's information industry was from abroad, which is very rigid and difficult to promote and establish new technical track.