建立和完善广西生态补偿机制的对策

Establishment and Improvement in the Measures for Guangxi Ecological Compensation Mechanism

关键词:  生态补偿  生态环境  完善  对策

Key words:  ecological compensation  ecological environment  perfect  measures

摘要:

由于广西地处我国西南地区,生态系统比较脆弱,水土流失严重,石漠化面积扩大,自然灾害多,生物多样性丧失严重。这些日益突出的生态与环境问题,已经成为广西社会经济可持续发展的制约因素,建立适合广西地区现实需要的生态补偿机制势在必行。目前,虽然广西在生态补偿方面取得了一定成绩,但是还存在法律法规不完善,补偿的标准和形式单一,补偿资金来源少等问题。应当通过健全相应法规政策、开征生态补偿税、建立区域生态补偿标准等措施完善广西生态补偿机制。

Abstract:

Guangxi provicne is located in the southwest of china,with vulnerable ecological system,serious soil erosion,expanding desertification,high frequency of natural calamity,serious loss of biodiversity.The growing ecological and environmental problems prevent Guangxi economic stable development.As a result,it is really needed to establish ecological compensation mechanism.At present,Guangxi has achieved some success in ecological compensation.However,there are still problems such as no perfect laws and regulations,single compensation standards and form and lacking of the compensation funding sources.In order to improve ecological compensation mechanism in Guangxi,the corresponding regulations and regional ecological compensation standard should be estaldished and ecological compensation taxes should be collected.