广西植被调查、分类与植被志研编方案

Vegetation Survey,Classification and the Research and Compilation of Vegegraphy of Guangxi,China

关键词:  植被志  植被调查  植被分类  数字植被  广西

Key words:  vegegraphy  vegetation investigation  vegetation classification  digital vegetation  Guangxi

摘要:

广西是我国植被类型较丰富的省区之一，开展《广西植被志》研编意义重大。本文在全面总结广西植被调查研究历史的基础上，将植被调查研究的进程分为3个阶段：第一阶段为1950-1980年，第二阶段为1981-1999年，第三阶段为2000年至今。对《广西森林》《广西植被志要》和《广西植被(第一卷)》中的植被分类原则、等级、分类结果及各分类系统的特点进行分析比较。在遵循《中国植被志》的研编标准及规范的基础上，提出《广西植被志》的研编方案，建议以植被型组独立成卷，即可分为6卷：森林卷、灌丛卷、草丛卷、沼泽与水生植被卷、农林植被卷、城市植被卷。其中，森林卷可分为6册，即针叶林和针阔叶混交林分册、落叶阔叶林分册、常绿落叶阔叶混交林分册、常绿阔叶林分册、季雨林和雨林分册、竹林分册；灌丛植被、草丛植被和沼泽与水生植被各独立成卷；农林植被卷分为两册，分别是农业植被分册和林业植被分册；城市植被独立成卷。此外，加上第一卷总论，《广西植被志》可由7卷13册组成。对建立10个植被信息数据库及广西数字植被大数据平台提出初步方案。《广西植被志》的研编及出版必将推动广西植被生态科学的进一步发展。

Abstract:

Guangxi is one of the provinces with abundant vegetation types in China.It is of great significance to research and compile Vegegraphy of Guangxi.On the basis of comprehensively summarizing the history of vegetation investigation and research in Guangxi,this article divides the process of vegetation investigation and research into three stages:The first stage is from 1950 to 1980,the second stage is from 1981 to 1999,and the third stage is from 2000 to the present.The vegetation classification principles,grades,classification results and characteristics of each classification system in Guangxi Forest,Guangxi Vegetation Records and Guangxi Vegetation(Volume 1)were analyzed and compared.On the basis of following the research and compilation standards and norms of Vegegraphy of China,the research and compilation scheme of Vegegraphy of Guangxi is put forward.It is recommended to write a volume independently in vegetation type group,which can be divided into six volumes:forest volume,shrub volume,grass volume,marsh and aquatic vegetation volume,agricultural and forestry vegetation volume,and urban vegetation volume.Among them,the forest volume can be divided into 6 sub-volumes,namely coniferous and mixed coniferous broad-leaved forests,deciduous broad-leaved forests,mixed evergreen deciduous broad-leaved forests,evergreen broad-leaved forests,seasonal rain forests and rain forests,and bamboo forests.Shrub vegetation,tussock vegetation,marsh and aquatic vegetation should be separated volumes.The agricultural and forestry vegetation volume should be divided into two issues,namely,agricultural vegetation and forestry vegetation issues.Urban vegetation becomes an independent volume.In addition,with the general introduction of the first volume,the Vegegraphy of Guangxi can compose of 7 volumes and 13 issues.A preliminary scheme for establishing 10 vegetation information databases and Guangxi digital vegetation big data platform is proposed.The research,compilation and publication of Vegegraphy of Guangxi will certainly promote the further development of Guangxi vegetation ecological science.