智慧海洋牧场关键技术研究及应用进展

Research Progress in Smart Ocean Ranching Technology

关键词:  智慧海洋牧场，物联网，人工智能，机器学习，自动化装备，数字孪生

Key words:  Smart  Ocean Farm, Internet  of Things, Artificial  Intelligence, Machine  Learning, Automated  Equipment, Digital  Twin

摘要:

随着海洋牧场从农牧化向数字化的发展,智慧海洋牧场关键技术及其应用成为海洋经济发展中最热门的研究领域之一。本文从智慧海洋牧场的概念、架构以及常见的技术出发,对智慧海洋牧场中的物联网、人工智能模型、自动化养殖设备、数字孪生等关键技术进行总结和回顾,讨论其研究要点和进展,介绍和总结了国内外智慧海洋牧场的建设案例,并结合本团队的研究对智慧海洋牧场的发展趋势进行展望。

Abstract:

With the development of ocean ranches transitioning from agri-pastoralism to digitization, key technologies and applications of smart ocean ranches have become one of the hottest research areas in marine economic development. Starting from the concept, architecture, and common technologies of smart ocean ranches, this article summarizes and reviews key technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence models, automated breeding equipment, and digital twins in smart ocean ranches. It discusses their research focus and progress, introduces and summarizes domestic and foreign cases of smart ocean ranch construction, and combines research from our team to forecast the development trends of smart ocean ranches.