广西岩溶天坑资源及其开发利用

Karst Tiankeng Resource of Guangxi and Its Exploitation

关键词:  岩溶塌陷型天坑  天坑资源类型  天坑资源开发  广西

Key words:  karst collapse tiankeng  types of tiankeng resource  exploitation of tiankeng resource  Guangxi

摘要:

[目的]查清广西天坑资源状况及其资源可利用性。[方法]通过野外调查测量、考察和资料收集、分析与对比，总结广西区内目前发现的岩溶天坑的发育背景和资源特征，提出广西天坑资源类型划分方案，并在对比分析国内外天坑开发利用现状的基础上，提出广西天坑的开发利用建议。[结果]广西天坑的品质在全国、全球都具有特殊的地位，而且在数量上位居全球、全国之最。广西天坑资源划分为12个类型，具有观光旅游、休闲养生旅游、探险猎奇、科普教育、科学研究、影视拍摄、地下水开发利用等重要价值。[结论]建议进一步查清广西天坑资源家底、统筹规划利用天坑资源、深化与拓展已经开发的天坑资源的利用。

Abstract:

[Objective] In order to ascertain the status of the tiankeng resources in Guangxi and the availability of resources.[Methods] Through the field survey,investigation and data collection,analysis and comparison,the development background and resource characteristics of the karst tiankeng currently found in Guangxi were summarized and the classification scheme of tiankeng resources was proposed. Based on the comparative analysis of the status quo of development and utilization of tiankeng at home and abroad,some suggestions for the development and utilization of tiankeng in Guangxi was proposed.[Results] The quality of tiankeng in Guangxi has a special status in the whole country and the whole world,and it ranks the highest in the world and the whole country. The tiankeng resources in Guangxi can be divided into 12 types,which have important values such as sightseeing,recreation and leisure health tourism,adventure,science popularization and education,scientific research,film and television shooting,groundwater exploitation and utilization.[Conclusion] It is recommended to further investigate the source of the tiankeng resources in Guangxi,make overall plans for the use of tiankeng resources,and the utilization of the exploited tiankeng resources should be deepened and expanded.