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温远光,左晓庆,周晓果,朱宏光,王磊,蔡道雄,贾宏炎,明安刚,卢立华.除草剂对桉树人工林生物量和碳储量的影响[J].广西科学,2020,27(2):128-135. [点击复制]
- WEN Yuanguang,ZUO Xiaoqing,ZHOU Xiaoguo,ZHU Hongguang,WANG Lei,CAI Daoxiong,JIA Hongyan,MING Angang,LU Lihua.Effects of Glyphosate Herbicides Application on Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Eucalyptus Plantations[J].Guangxi Sciences,2020,27(2):128-135. [点击复制]
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| 除草剂对桉树人工林生物量和碳储量的影响 |
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温远光1,2,3, 左晓庆1, 周晓果1,3, 朱宏光1,2, 王磊1, 蔡道雄2,4, 贾宏炎2,4, 明安刚2,4, 卢立华2,4
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| (1.广西大学林学院, 广西森林生态与保育重点实验室, 广西南宁 530004;2.广西友谊关森林生态系统定位观测研究站, 广西凭祥 532600;3.广西科学院生态产业研究院, 广西南宁 530007;4.中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心, 广西凭祥 532600) |
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| 摘要: |
| 除草剂在全球桉树人工林经营中的应用十分普遍，但人们对除草剂施用对人工林生态系统生物量和碳储量的影响还知之甚少，本研究旨在评估除草剂对生物量和碳储量的影响，为林下植被管理提供科学建议。本研究以2015年建立的桉树人工林为对象，开展低浓度高频率（LHF）、中浓度中频率（MMF）和高浓度低频率（HLF）除草剂喷施试验，并以人工除草为对照，分别于造林后33月、39月和51月对试验林分的生物量和碳储量进行研究。结果表明，除草剂对桉树生物量和碳储量没有显著影响，但对林下植被生物量和碳储量存在明显的负作用，HLF处理对生态系统碳储量也存在显著的负效应，而人工除草抚育能提高林下植被生物量、碳储量以及生态系统碳储量。因此，从碳汇林业的视角考虑，建议生产上减少除草剂的施用，而采取人工砍草抚育为宜。 |
| 关键词: 除草剂 生物量 碳储量 桉树人工林 草甘膦 |
| DOI：10.13656/j.cnki.gxkx.20200423.001 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（31860171，31460121），广西重点研发计划项目（2018AB40007），广西自然科学基金项目（2017GXNSFAA198114），广西高等学校重大科研项目（201201ZD001），广西森林生态与保育重点实验室开放课题项目（QZKFKT2017-01）和广西林业厅科研项目（桂林科字[2009]第八号）资助。 |
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| Effects of Glyphosate Herbicides Application on Biomass and Carbon Stocks in Eucalyptus Plantations |
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WEN Yuanguang1,2,3, ZUO Xiaoqing1, ZHOU Xiaoguo1,3, ZHU Hongguang1,2, WANG Lei1, CAI Daoxiong2,4, JIA Hongyan2,4, MING Angang2,4, LU Lihua2,4
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| (1.Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, Forestry College, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, 530004, China;2.Guangxi Youyiguang Forest Ecosystem Research Station, Pingxiang, Guangxi, 532600, China;3.Institute of Ecological Industry, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi, 530007, China;4.Experimental Center of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Pingxiang, Guangxi, 532600, China) |
| Abstract: |
| Herbicides are widely used in the management of Eucalyptus plantations around the world,but little is known about the effects of herbicide application on biomass and carbon stocks of plantation ecosystems.This study aims to evaluate the herbicides on biomass and carbon stocks and provide scientific advice for understory vegetation management.In this study,the Eucalyptus plantation established in 2015 was used as the object,low-dose high-frequency (LHF),medium-dose medium-frequency (MMF) and high-dose low- frequency (HLF) herbicide spraying experiments,were conducted.Using artificial weeding as a control,the biomass and carbon stocks of the experimental stands were studied in 33 months,39 months,and 51 months after afforestation.The results show that herbicide has no significant effects on biomass and carbon stocks of Eucalyptus.However,herbicide has significant negative effects on biomass and carbon stocks of understory vegetation.HLF treatment also has a significant negative effect on the carbon stocks of the ecosystem.While manual tending can increase the biomass,carbon stocks and ecosystem carbon stocks of understory vegetation.Therefore,from the perspective of carbon sequestration forestry,it is recommended to reduce the application of herbicides in production,and it is appropriate to adopt manual chopping and tending. |
| Key words: herbicide biomass carbon stocks Eucalyptus plantations glyphosate |
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