国际人工鱼礁研究现状与态势分析

The Status and Trend of International Artificial Reefs Research

关键词:  人工鱼礁  SCIE  发展态势  研究热点  建设

Key words:  artificial reefs  SCIE  status and trends  research hotspot  construction

摘要:

人工鱼礁（Artificial reefs，ARs）是一种有效的鱼类诱集设施和重要的渔业管理工具。本研究以科学引文索引（Science Citation Index Expanded，SCIE）数据库为基础，利用文献计量方法，对国际人工鱼礁研究文献的年代、主要作者关键词、研究内容以及发文国家主要建设情况等进行全面分析。分析结果表明，国际人工鱼礁研究年均产出论文数量不多，美国是人工鱼礁研究发文数量最多的国家。国际研究主题主要包括人工鱼礁区生物群落结构与环境因子的相关性研究、人工鱼礁生物诱集效果研究、工程学研究以及社会、经济效益研究，且各国研究各有侧重、各具特色，研究内容因建设目标而异。该研究结果可为我国人工鱼礁研究和建设提供参考依据。

Abstract:

Artificial reefs (ARs) are an effective fish trapping facility and an important tool for fishery management.Based on the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) database,a bibliometric method was employed to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the age of the international artificial reef research literature,key author keywords,research content,and the main construction of the country that issued the article.The analysis results show that the average annual output of international artificial reef research papers is small,and the United States is the country with the largest number of publications on artificial reef research.International research topics mainly include research on the correlation between biological community structure and environmental factors in artificial reef areas,research on biological trapping effects of artificial reefs,engineering research,and social and economic benefits research.Research in various countries has its own focus and characteristics.The research content varies with the construction objectives.The research results can provide a reference for the research and construction of artificial reefs in China.