试论柳州市对外经济贸易的发展方式

On the Development Mode of Foreign Economy and Trade of Liuzhou City

关键词:  对外贸易  外资引进  发展方式  城市

Key words:  foreign trade  drawing investment  development mode  city

摘要:

柳州市对外贸易出口产品多属于资源性和劳动力密集型产品,相当数量产品技术含量不高。柳州吸引外商投资的技术和设备大多是70、80年代水平,港、台、澳投资占76.7%,欧美只占23.3%。近年柳州出现一些高新技术骨干企业,产品畅销全国,有些甚至是行业排头兵,但他们在自身发展的时候,没有起到经济拉动作用。柳州应通过政策支持,重点扶持汽车产业,建好高新技术开发区,强化开发区的发展,充分发挥国有大中型企业在吸引跨国公司投资的主角作用。改变招商方式,实行综合招商和定向招商并举,直接招商和以商引商并举,新办三资企业和现有三资企业增资扩股并举。吸引直接投资采用"广泛引资、注意结构","重点引资、培植实力","制定引资、扩大实力"三步走战略。政府应对国有大中型企业吸引跨国公司投资提供直接的财政支持。

Abstract:

The exported products of Liuzhou city, Guangxi, southern China are the resources-consumed and labour intensive products. Quite a bit of the products are lower-content in technology. The technologies and equipments imported from foreign investors are the levels of 1970s or 1980s. In the total investment, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Macao make up 76.7% of the total, European and American countries only 23.3%. Recent years, a number of high-tech skeleton enterprises appeared in Liuzhou city. Their products has a good sale at home. Some of them are the top ones of the same line, but they failed to bring the development of other related areas in the local economy while their grown up. The municipality should emphasize to support automobile industry by policy. The high-tech development area should be strengthened and goes well, and the leading role of the great and middle state-owned enterprises should be fully brought into paly. Meanwhile, the way of drawing investment has to be changed,such as combinations of investment synthetic drawing on and investment directional drawn on, directly drawing investment and drawing investment through investors, new build up "Three Forms of Ventures" enterprises and capital re-increasing and stock proliferation of the existing "Three Forms of Ventures" enterprises. The strategy of drawing direct investments is divided into three stages:"wide drawing investment, keep attention to investment structure","drawing investment based on the developing emphases, forstering strength of development","keep investment drawing steady, reinforcing strength of development". The local government should provide financial supports to the great and middle state-owned enterprises in the investment drawing on from international companies.