广西发展有机农业的优势和存在问题分析

Analyse on the Advantages and Problems of Development of Organic Agriculture in Guangxi

关键词:  有机农业  优势  问题  对策

Key words:  organic agriculture  advantages  problems  strategy

摘要:

介绍国内外有机农业的发展概况,分析广西发展机农业的优势及存在的问题。认为广西发展有机农业具有自然条件优越,区位良好,技术雄厚,名、特、优产品转换容易等优势,但是却面临着宣传力度不够,认识不足;生产规模小,品种单一;实施费用高,投资风险大;生产者科技素质低,科学技术到位率低;认证费用高,有机产品的质优价未优等问题。建议采取加大宣传力度,提高人们的认识水平;用政策扶持,科学规范的经营方式,加强信息服务,进行有机农业的相关研究与技术开发等措施来发展广西的有机农业。

Abstract:

The development of organic agriculture of domestic and overseas as well as the advantages and problems of development of organic agriculture in Guangxi are reviewed. There are favourable conditions to develop organic agriculture in Guangxi, such as advantageous natural conditions and regional conditions, strong technical supports, and easy transforming of the well-known,special local and high-quality-products to organic products.But some problems need to be faced.The organic agriculture is not popular and wide recognized by local residents. The production of organic products is in small scale,with limited varieties. The knowledge of producers and the utilization rate of techniques are lower. The authentication fee is high. The production of organic agriculture is still a high cost and risk operation. Some suggestions are revealed as follows. Enhancing pop science education of organic agriculture, providing favourable policies, establishing reasonable management regulation, improving information services, carrying on relative researches and expansion of techniques in organic agriculture.