广西田七产业发展的困境与对策

Study on the Troubles and Countermeasures of Industry of Tianqi in Guangxi

关键词:  广西  田七  三七  困境  对策

Key words:  Guangxi  Tianqi  Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen  dilemma  countermeasure

摘要:

田七是在广西产区种植的三七Panax notoginseng(Burk.) F.H.Chen。近10年来，广西田七产业大起大落，其原因令人深思。新版《中药材生产质量管理规范》(简称“新版中药材GAP”)的实施，为田七产业发展提供了契机。本文在分析广西田七产业现状及田七产业发展必要性的基础上，探寻当前广西田七产业发展的困境，针对广西田七产业发展存在的缺乏适应广西气候特征的优良品种、科学的规划与布局、适应广西气候特性的标准化栽培技术、长期稳定的政策支持、龙头企业面临的生存与发展危机、田七生产者的质量意识和品牌意识不强等问题，提出了以下对策：加快适应广西田七产区的良种选育；根据田七生长特性，科学规划田七产业布局；运用中药材GAP生产原理，研究及推广适应产区气候及经济发展的生产栽培技术体系；研究制定一套长期稳定有效的产业政策支持体系；培育和壮大龙头企业，重振广西田七品牌；实施田七名牌战略，强化质量和品牌意识。

Abstract:

Tianqi is Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen cultivated in Guangxi.It was thought-provoking that the ups and downs of Tianqi industry in Guangxi in the past 10 years.The implementation of the new version of 'Chinese herbal medicine production quality management standard' (referred to as 'new version of Chinese herbal medicine GAP') provides an opportunity for the development of Tianqi industry.Based on the analysis of the current situation and the necessity of the development of Tianqi industry in Guangxi,this paper explores the current dilemma of the development of Guangxi Tianqi industry.In view of the problems existing in the industry development of Guangxi Tianqi,such as the lack of excellent varieties adapted to the climatic characteristics of Guangxi,the lack of scientific planning and layout,the lack of standardized cultivation techniques adapted to the climatic characteristics of Guangxi,the lack of long-term and stable policy support,the survival and development crisis faced by leading enterprises,and the weak quality awareness and brand awareness of Tianqi producers,the following countermeasures are put forward.Accelerating the breeding of improved varieties adapted to the production areas of Tianqi in Guangxi.According to the growth characteristics of Tianqi,the layout of Tianqi industry is scientifically planned.Using GAP production principle of Chinese medicinal materials to study and popularize the production and cultivation technology system suitable for climate and economic development in producing areas.Studying and formulating a long-term stable and effective industrial policy support system.To Cultivate and expand leading enterprises and to revitalize Tianqi brand in Guangxi.Implementing the Tianqi brand strategy and strengthening quality and brand awareness.