广西药食两用植物资源调查研究

Study on the Plant Resources for Medicinal and Edible in Guangxi

关键词:  调查  药食两用植物  开发保护  广西  植物资源

Key words:  investigation  medical and edible plant  development and protection  Guangxi  plant resources

摘要:

通过野外调查、查阅文献等方法收集资料，系统地调查和梳理广西药食两用植物资源，为广西药食两用植物的保护和开发提供科学依据。结果表明，广西药食两用植物共计146科435属741种；不同性状类型植物组成的顺序依次为草本＞乔木＞灌木＞藤本；其中375种为无危状态，近危、易危、濒危种数共计占总种数的11.60%；以果实、种子类入药的植物最多；功效以清热解毒类为主；有69种被列入《既是食品又是药品的物品名单》，有44种被列入《可用于保健食品的物品名单》。广西药食两用植物资源丰富，产业发展潜力巨大，在后续开发中特别要注重濒危物种的保护和药食同源药材的认定。

Abstract:

In order to provide scientific basis for the protection and development of medicinal and edible plants in Guangxi,the plant resources were investigated and sorted out through field investigation,literature review and other methods.The results show that there are 146 families,435 genera and 741 species of medicinal and edible plants in Guangxi.The order of species number of different character types is herb＞arbor＞shrub＞vine.Among them,375 species are in non-dangerous state,the number of near-dangerous,vulnerable and endangered species account for 11.60% of the total species.Fruits and seeds are the most used as medicines,and the main effects are heat-clearing and detoxification.A total of 69 species are included in the "List Item of Both Food and Medicine",and 44 are included in the "List of Items Available for Health Food".Guangxi is rich in medicinal and edible plant resources,and has great potential for industrial development.In the subsequent development,special attention should be paid to the protection of endangered species and the identification of medicinal and edible materials.