基于CNKI数据库的金银花临床应用文献计量分析研究

Bibliometric Analysis of Clinical Application Literature of Lonicera japonica Thunb.Based on CNKI database

关键词:  CiteSpace  金银花  临床研究  研究热点  研究趋势

Key words:  CiteSpace  Lonicera japonica Thunb.  clinical research  research hotspot  research trend

摘要:

本文以中国知网(CNKI)数据库收录的1 038篇中文文献为研究对象，采用CiteSpace软件对金银花临床应用方面的研究现状和趋势进行可视化分析，以期为后续研究及强化金银花临床应用提供参考。结果表明，金银花临床研究文献年发文量变化较大(1-57篇/年)，2014年发文量最多，为57篇；发文作者整体呈现“小集中、大分散”态势，作者间合作主要在团队内部；发文机构主要集中在山东中医药大学、北京中医药大学等中医药高校及山东中医药大学附属医院、中国中医科学院广安门医院、上海中医药大学附属曙光医院等各大医院；金银花、药理作用、化学成分、绿原酸、中药等关键词在知识图谱中具有重要作用。金银花临床应用研究大致可分为4个阶段：第一个阶段，金银花、清热解毒、生甘草等关键词是研究热点；第二个阶段集中在清热解毒应用及配伍使用方面；第三个阶段除原有研究外，还注重质量控制、中药制剂研发等；第四个阶段，研究向用药规律、关联规则、数据挖掘、免疫功能、免疫调节等方向延伸，这些也是未来的研究热点。综上所述，金银花临床应用处于持续研究中，其功能不断扩展，必将在更多的疾病防治中发挥更大的作用。金银花后续诸多研究集中在数据挖掘方面，应加强研究者之间、研究机构之间以及研究者与研究机构之间的联系。

Abstract:

1 038 Chinese literatures collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database were taken as the research object,and the research status and trend of clinical application of Lonicera japonica Thunb.were visually analyzed by CiteSpace software,so as to provide reference for further research and strengthening the understanding of clinical application of L.japonica Thunb.The results showed that the annual number of publications of clinical research on L.japonica Thunb.varied greatly (1-57 articles/year),with the largest number of publications in 2014 (57 articles).The authors presented a situation of 'small concentration,large dispersion’,and the cooperation among authors was mainly within the team.The publishing institutions were mainly concentrated in Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and other Chinese medicine and hospitals such as Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guang'anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences and Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine.such as L.japonica Thunb., pharmacological action,chemical composition,chlorogenic acid and traditional Chinese medicine played an important role in the knowledge map.The clinical application research of L.japonica Thunb.could be roughly divided into four stages: in the first stage,key words such as L.japonica Thunb.heat-clearing and detoxifying and raw licorice were the research hotspots.The second stage focused on the application of heat-clearing and detoxifying and compatibility.In addition to the original research,the third stage also focused on quality control,research and development of traditional Chinese medicine preparations,etc.In the fourth stage,the research extended to the direction of medication rules,association rules,data mining,immune function,immune regulation,etc.,which were also future research hotspots.In summary,the clinical application of L.japonica Thunb.is in continuous research,and its functions are constantly expanding,so it will surely play a more important role in the prevention and treatment of more diseases.Many subsequent studies on L.japonica Thunb.focus on data mining,and the relationship between researchers,research institutions and researchers and research institutions should be strengthened.